Bearded dragons are fascinating, eccentric creatures that make wonderful pets. However, like all living beings, they can fall ill. As a bearded dragon owner myself, I understand the anxiety that comes with recognising symptoms of illness in these unique pets. The key to early intervention and effective treatment is knowing what signs to look for. In this guide, we’ll walk through the critical symptoms of illness in bearded dragons and what actions you should take.
Common Signs of Illness in Bearded Dragons
Understanding the primary symptoms of illness in bearded dragons can make a significant difference in their wellbeing. Here are some of the most common signs to watch out for:
Loss of Appetite
One of the first signs that something might be wrong with your bearded dragon is a loss of appetite. If your usually voracious eater suddenly turns away from food, it’s time to investigate further.
- General Dietary Change: It’s normal for bearded dragons to occasionally have off days, but prolonged periods of disinterest in food can indicate a problem.
- Potential Causes: Stress, improper temperatures, or more severe health issues like impaction or parasites.
Lethargy and Inactivity
Bearded dragons are generally active animals, especially when their environment is well-maintained. Unusual lethargy can be a red flag and indicates that your pet may need medical attention.
- Activity Levels: If your dragon is spending an excessive amount of time basking or hiding and not responding to normal stimuli, it’s a cause for concern.
- Linked Concerns: Possible causes include metabolic bone disease (MBD), dehydration, or even brumation if it’s seasonal.
Abnormal Bowel Movements
Keeping an eye on your bearded dragon’s excrement might not be glamorous, but it’s incredibly important for monitoring their health.
- Colour and Consistency: Normal bowel movements should be dark brown with a white or light-yellow urate. Different colours like green or red, or unusual consistencies, can indicate dietary issues or internal health problems.
- Frequency: Occasional irregular bowel movements can be normal, but persistent changes merit further investigation.
Respiratory Problems: What to Watch Out For
Respiratory issues can be particularly worrying for bearded dragon owners. Their symptoms can sometimes be subtle but should never be ignored.
Signs of Respiratory Infections
Respiratory infections are common in bearded dragons, especially if they’re kept in unsuitable conditions.
- Wheezing and Clicking: Any unusual noises when breathing, such as wheezing or clicking sounds, could indicate a respiratory infection.
- Mouth Gaping: While gaping can be normal under heat, continuous mouth gaping accompanied by mucous could signal a problem.
- Laboured Breathing: Look for irregularities in their breathing pattern, such as rapid or laboured breaths.
Preventative Measures
Prevention is crucial when it comes to respiratory problems. Ensure the habitat is clean, maintain proper humidity levels, and always have a temperature gradient ranging from 35-40°C (95-104°F) in the basking spot to around 21-26°C (70-78°F) in the cool area.
External Signs of Health Issues
Many signs of illness in bearded dragons can be identified through a physical examination. Here are some external indicators to monitor regularly.
Skin and Scale Conditions
The skin is a window into your bearded dragon’s health.
- Retained Shed: Retained shed can restrict blood flow and cause infections. Keep an eye out for flaky or dull patches.
- Discolouration and Sores: Any unusual discolouration or open sores should be examined by a vet.
Weight and Body Condition
Fluctuations in weight and body condition can be telling indicators of internal issues.
- Underweight Dragons: A bearded dragon losing substantial weight could be dealing with parasites, malnutrition, or another underlying condition.
- Swollen Limbs or Tail: Swelling can indicate metabolic bone disease (MBD) or infections and should be assessed promptly.
Conclusion
Recognising the symptoms of illness in your bearded dragon early on can make a world of difference in their long-term health and happiness. Always stay vigilant for signs like loss of appetite, lethargy, abnormal bowel movements, and respiratory issues. Regularly inspect their skin and overall body condition to catch any unusual changes.
If you notice any of these symptoms, consult with a qualified reptile vet immediately. Proactive care and early intervention are key to ensuring your beardie lives a long, healthy life.
For more detailed information on bearded dragon care, check out our complete care guide here. Additionally, the RSPCA offers extensive resources on exotic pet care that you may find useful.
Remember, your bearded dragon’s health is of utmost importance. Don’t hesitate to seek professional advice to keep your scaly friend happy and healthy.
By maintaining a clean habitat, providing a nutritious diet, and staying observant for any signs of illness, you’re well on your way to being a top-notch bearded dragon owner. Happy herping!